Natural Gas as an Alternative to Fuel Oil Usage in the Steel Industry
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
Steel industry is a major energy consumption sector requiring large quantities of fuel in order to operate its various units. There are two main types of fuel used in the steel industry, fuel oil and natural gas. Natural gas burns better than fuel oil and produces less combustion products that are harmful to the environment. The Libyan Iron and Steel Company uses fuel oil as a main source of energy in its operations. Calculations are carried out to determine equivalent amounts of natural gas to fuel oil being used in the company as well as quantities of CO2, SO2 produced from combustion of both fuels. The results showed the possibility of reducing the amounts CO2 by about 25.7% and eliminating SO2 by switching to natural gas usage in the company.
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
المراجع
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (WMO) (UNEP),
" Fuel classification and definitions in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines IPCC, 2nd InterEnerStat Workshop IEA, Paris, 19-20 November 2007..
Maria T.Johansson, Mats Soderstrom, "Options for the Swedish steel industry – Energy efficiency measures and fuel conversion", Energy, Volume 36, Issue1, January 2011, Pages 191-198.
Ali Hasanbeigi,William Morrow, Eric Masanet and Tengfang Xu, " A bottom-up model to estimate the energy efficiency improvement and CO2 emission reduction potentials in the Chinese iron and steel industry, Energy, Volume 50, 1 February 2013, Pages 315-325.
Rolf Färe, Shawna Grosskopf and Daniel Tyteca, " An activity analysis model of the environmental performance of firms—application to fossil-fuel-fired electric utilities, Ecological Economics, Volume 18, Issue 2, August 1996, Pages 161-175.
Barbir, T.N.Veziroǧlu and H.J.Plass Jr, " Environmental damage due to fossil fuels use", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , Volume 15, Issue 10, 1990, Pages 739-749.
E. Gold berg " Black Carbon in the Environment", Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1985.
Cees Withagen, " Pollution and exhaustibility of fossil fuels", Resource and Energy Economics, Volume 16, Issue 3, August 1994, Pages 235-242.
Mohammad Reza Lotfalipour, Mohammad Ali Falahi and Malihe Ashena, "Economic growth, CO2 emissions, and fossil fuels consumption in Iran", Energy Volume 35, Issue 12, December 2010, Pages 5115-5120.
Charles D. Keeling, "Industrial Production of Carbon Dioxide From Fossil Fuels and Limestone", Tellus, Volume 25,Issue 2, published online 2016.