Design and Simulation of Wide band Horn Antenna for NDT System

Authors

  • Ismail Masoud Issa Department of Electric and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Misurata, Misurata, Libya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36602/ijeit.v14i2.464

Keywords:

Horn antenna, Nondestructive testing system, finite element technique, CST.

Abstract

This paper presents the utilization of a wideband horn antenna to work in the nondestructive testing system (NDT) operation frequencies.  Which used as detection of cracks in different materials, and materials properties. The proposed structure based on a horn antenna works at frequencies of 4.5GHz until 6GHz.  The proposed structure designed using microwave equations and simulated using CST (computer simulator technology) using finite element technique.  Two samples, one without defect and the other with a defect 10%, 20% and 30%, will investigate for comparing the microwave characteristics of the antenna.  The results show that a horn antenna can used to detect the material properties by observing the reflection coefficients and electrical field distribution inside the material.

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References

[1] O. Picon, “ Les Antennes, Théorie, Conception Et Application”. Paris: Dunod, 2009.

[2] G. Abhignya, B. Yogita, C. Abhinay, B. Balaji, And M. B. R. Murthy, “Design , Fabrication And Testing Of Pyramidal Horn Antenna,” No. 4, Pp. 45–47, 2020.

[3] A. Bala, G. Saini, “Optimization of Horn Antenna using various Techniques: A Review”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol. 5, Issue 10, October 2023

[4] M.Ameena banu, N.R.Indira, M .Pandimadevi, “Design of Pyramidal Horn Antenna for UWB Applications”, International Journal of Advanced Research in computer and Electronics and Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 7, July 2023.

[5] Ahmad El Kouche, Hossam S. Hassanein, "Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Using Wireless Sensor Networks",Procedia Computer Science,Volume 10,2012,Pages 136-143,ISSN 1877-0509.

[6] A. Hichem, "Design and simulation of pyramidal antenna for NDT applications," international journal of mathematics 11(2018-0159):143.

[7] John Volakis, editor. Antenna Engineering Handbook. McGraw-Hill Professional, fourth edition, 2007.

[8] profile wire antenna applications," Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 51, pp. 2691-2703, 2003.

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Published

2026-05-20

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How to Cite

Design and Simulation of Wide band Horn Antenna for NDT System. (2026). The International Journal of Engineering & Information Technology (IJEIT), 14(2), 165-168. https://doi.org/10.36602/ijeit.v14i2.464

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