Selection and Production of a Suitable Support for Palladium Membranes
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
The present work focuses on establishing an
actual manufacturing strategy that is suitable for the viable
production of a substrate support for a palladium
membrane; one that will lower production costs and be
utilised to gain a competitive edge within the industry.
Porous stainless steel supports for palladium membranes
were produced using various types of stainless steel powders
and methods. Observations indicate that SS powder 410L
type Chengdu Huarui with particle sizes 1-5 μm, sintered in
the HPT induction furnace at temperatures between 930-
950°C for a period of 8 minutes, in the presence of argon
flow and vacuum, creates a first-class Pd membrane
substrate. Notwithstanding that this result is the most
economical method. The results of the study were based on
the: roughness test, first bubble point test, and scanning
electron microscope (SEM). The Chengdu Huarui powder
type 410 L – 1-5 μm, which achieved the best results,
produced a roughness test result of Ra 0.614 μm, and a
bubble point pore size is 1.992 μm.
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
المراجع
D. Alique, D. Martinez-Diaz, R. Sanz, and J. A. Calles,
Review of supported pd-based membranes preparation by
electroless plating for ultra-pure hydrogen production, vol.
, no. 1. 2018.
G. S. Burkhanov, N. B. Gorina, N. B. Kolchugina, N. R.
Roshan, D. I. Slovetsky, and E. M. Chistov, “Palladiumbased
alloy membranes for separation of high purity
hydrogen from hydrogen-containing gas mixtures,” Platin.
Met. Rev., vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 3–12, 2011.
D. A. Cooney, J. D. Way, and C. A. Wolden, “A comparison
of the performance and stability of Pd/BCC metal composite
membranes for hydrogen purification,” Int. J. Hydrogen
Energy, vol. 39, no. 33, pp. 19009–19017, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.09.094
J. J. Conde, M. Maroño, and J. M. Sánchez-Hervás, “Pd-
Based Membranes for Hydrogen Separation: Review of
Alloying Elements and Their Influence on Membrane
Properties,” Sep. Purif. Rev., vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 152–177,
K. Zhang, H. Gao, Z. Rui, P. Liu, Y. Li, and Y. S. Lin,
“High-temperature stability of palladium membranes on
porous metal supports with different intermediate layers,”
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 1880–1886, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ie801417w
S. Nayebossadri, S. Fletcher, D. John, and D. Book,
“Hydrogen permeation through porous stainless steel for
palladium–based composite porous membranes,” J. Memb.
Sci., pp. 1–25, 2016.
R. A. Covert and A. H. Tuthill, “Stainless Steels : An
Introduction to Their Metallurgy and Corrosion Resistance,”
Dairy, Food Environ. Sanit., vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 506–517,
S. Fletcher, “Thin film Palladium-Ytrium membranes for
hydrogen separation,” University of Birmingham, 2010.
M. Seitovirta, Handbook of Stainless Steel, 1st ed. Avesta:
Outokumpu Oyj, 2013, 2013.
D. S. Kothari, “CORROSION STUDIES OF STAINLESS
STEEL BLADES,” the Faculty of New Jersey, 2017.
B. Sahoo, B. Nayak, and R. R. Panda, “Fabrication and
Characterisation of Aluminium Based Silicon Carbide
Composite,” Vandana, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 66–73, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-018-1047-5
International Stainless Steel Forum, “The Stainless Steel
Family,” www.worldstainless.org, vol. 32, no. 0, pp. 1–5,